From cyclones to snowstorms, Earth is home to some spectacular weather events. But they're nothing compared to what you can find on the other planets in our solar system. Magnetic tornadoes? Ammonia mushballs? Let's (not literally) dive into some extreme space storms! Hosted by: Niba @NotesbyNiba (she/her) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Thumbnail image credit: Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute Sources: https://www.space.com/jupiter-great-red-spot.html https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropical/tropical-cyclone-introduction https://hurricanescience.org/history/storms/1970s/tip/ https://lovethenightsky.com/the-hexagon-of-saturn/ https://earthsky.org/space/the-eye-of-saturn/ https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/science/saturn/hexagon-in-motion/ https://science.nasa.gov/the-solar-system/planets/jupiter/jupiter-moons/dust-storms-on-titan-spotted-for-the-first-time/ https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasas-dragonfly-will-fly-around-titan-looking-for-origins-signs-of-life/ https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo3008 https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2017.22476 https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/shallow-lightning-and-mushballs-reveal-ammonia-to-nasas-juno-scientists/ https://www.noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/how-lightning-is-created https://earthsky.org/space/mushballs-explain-missing-ammonia-uranus-neptune/ https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/aurora/en/ https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/nasas-juno-reveals-dark-origins-of-one-of-jupiters-grand-light-shows/ https://www.universetoday.com/13943/mercury/ https://phys.org/news/2009-06-magnetic-tornadoes-liberate-mercury-tenuous.html https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/12753/nasas-cassini-watches-storm-choke-on-its-own-tail/ Image Sources https://www.gettyimages.com/ https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/science/saturn/hexagon-in-motion/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dramatic_Views_of_Hurricane_Florence_from_the_International_Space_Station_From_9_12_(42828603210).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tip_1979-10-12_0600Z.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Typhoon_Tip_and_Typhoon_Sarah_(1997).png https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/news/details.php?article_id=19 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Specular_Spectacular_(PIA18432).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cassini_Rev_229_-_Titan_(40309316894).png#/media/File:Cassini_Rev_229_-_Titan_(40309316894).png https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/536/cassinis-final-view-of-titans-northern-lakes-and-seas/ https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/jupiter/jupiter-moons/dust-storms-on-titan-spotted-for-the-first-time/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xn3-0a19sC8&ab_channel=NASA https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/10-things-massive-dust-storm-on-mars/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia13163-northern-ice-cap-of-mars https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_(Hubble)_(2018-10-4115-Image).tiff https://www.missionjuno.swri.edu/junocam/processing?id=16285 https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/jpl/shallow-lightning-and-mushballs-reveal-ammonia-to-nasas-juno-scientists/ https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/jupiters-cloud-tops-from-high-low/ https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/nasas-juno-reveals-dark-origins-of-one-of-jupiters-grand-light-shows/ https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/aurora-australis-lights-up-sky/ https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/solar-storms-ignite-x-ray-northern-lights-jupiter/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:False_Color_View_of_Mercury_%288497942353%29.png https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4312/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07_centered.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_Magnetic_Field_NASA.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mercury_with_magnetic_field-IT.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ian_2022-09-28_1256Z.jpg https://science.nasa.gov/resource/great-red-spot-rotation-animation/ https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/12753/nasas-cassini-watches-storm-choke-on-its-own-tail/

This month's Rocks Box is pyrite, also called fool's gold. But this fool's gold might not be so foolish, since we can use it to get all kinds of other minerals we really need, and it may be a key to getting real gold after all. Hosted by: Stefan Chin (he/him) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://www.mindat.org/min-3314.html https://www.thermofisher.com/blog/mining/pyrite-the-real-story-behind-fools-gold/ https://www.britannica.com/science/pyrite https://patents.google.com/patent/US2872294A/en https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892687522001285 https://theconversation.com/not-so-foolish-after-all-fools-gold-contains-a-newly-discovered-type-of-real-gold-161819 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/49/10/1225/604581/A-new-kind-of-invisible-gold-in-pyrite-hosted-in https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/chalcopyrite https://dnr.mo.gov/document-search/pyrite-pub2922/pub2922 https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/06/15/a-long-way-to-go-for-iron-pyrite-solar-cells/ https://www.mindat.org/min-955.html Image Sources: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1850_Woman_and_Men_in_California_Gold_Rush.jpg https://tinyurl.com/5y96x8m3 https://tinyurl.com/s33bh47w https://tinyurl.com/2je9243t https://tinyurl.com/2e5thped https://tinyurl.com/yww87nx9 https://tinyurl.com/yv2rnt6f https://tinyurl.com/mrxmy4hb https://tinyurl.com/3wpfhprw https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michelinoceras_aldenense_fossil_nautiloid_%28Alden_Pyrite_Bed,_Ludlowville_Formation,_Middle_Devonian;_western_New_York_State,_USA%29_%2815360914300%29.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zamek_kołowy.jpg https://tinyurl.com/58zvsaur https://tinyurl.com/3vmwtw93 https://tinyurl.com/y2fkvdfj https://tinyurl.com/h4shba2n https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/sulfur-dioxide-molecule-stock-footage/1715451505 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/selective-focus-of-strong-sulfuric-acid-chemical-in-royalty-free-image/1271724473?phrase=sulfuric+acid https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/feeding-lawn-with-granular-fertilizer-for-perfect-royalty-free-image/1265209398?phrase=fertilizer https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/mechanic-replaces-the-car-battery-discharging-the-royalty-free-image/1450327004?phrase=car+battery https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/fireworks-or-explosives-with-sparkling-lit-fuse-royalty-free-image/174429432?phrase=explosive https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/drone-flight-past-working-pumpjack-in-midway-sunset-oil-stock-footage/900906140 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/chalcopyrite-mineral-sample-in-rotation-with-white-stock-footage/1090411344 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/mineral-chalcopyrite-close-up-stone-texture-panorama-stock-footage/1351989160 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/bubbles-rising-underwater-in-a-dark-sea-4k-stock-footage/1251591563 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/dry-river-sand-explosion-golden-colored-sand-splash-royalty-free-image/1023607692?phrase=mineral+powder https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/rocks-and-minerals-pyrite-royalty-free-image/157305903?phrase=pyrite https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/closeup-of-big-gold-nugget-royalty-free-image/598055968?phrase=gold+mineral https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/gold-prospector-stock-footage/970019112 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gossan_%26_aurichalcite_(probably_Mexico).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gold-Pyrite-263193.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/iron-royalty-free-image/639850064?phrase=iron+atom https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/gold-robbery-royalty-free-image/157485372?phrase=gold+thief https://theconversation.com/not-so-foolish-after-all-fools-gold-contains-a-newly-discovered-type-of-real-gold-161819 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/gold-encrusted-rock-royalty-free-image/113548182?phrase=gold+mineral https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/microscopic-bacteria-medical-background-stock-footage/519456917

If you want to learn more about how our brain reacts to other people’s emotions, start your college journey with Study Hall! Take a college course that starts on YouTube and earn credit before you even apply to college. Go to https://link.gostudyhall.com/sci to learn more. Having a good cry might make you feel better, sometimes. But the sight of tears streaming down your face, or the sound of your blubbering, might also make other people feel things, too. How Crying Manipulates Us Hosted by: Stefan Chin (he/him) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002442 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8660868/ ​​https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10299780/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17470919.2016.1247012 Image Sources: https://tinyurl.com/49tjm3v2 https://tinyurl.com/ytcd45fc https://tinyurl.com/bdatwatp https://tinyurl.com/5xatrrc5 https://tinyurl.com/she49zd8 https://tinyurl.com/2dp9rvu6 https://tinyurl.com/y7vdydvz https://tinyurl.com/38dvuuz9 https://tinyurl.com/52vvd3wn https://tinyurl.com/32n65wjw https://tinyurl.com/5n6nf4va https://tinyurl.com/56ktmpnf https://tinyurl.com/3ctxct2f https://tinyurl.com/587bzhnu https://tinyurl.com/4wjm7ks7 https://tinyurl.com/mrzjjjkc https://tinyurl.com/yyjtb3z3 https://tinyurl.com/5avrhcu9 https://tinyurl.com/48carz52 https://tinyurl.com/4x32wdkz https://tinyurl.com/295u55hc https://tinyurl.com/2xv2tr9x https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/medical-illustrate-royalty-free-image/484757150?phrase=brain https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/crybaby-royalty-free-image/117150127?phrase=crying+tears https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/woman-with-a-long-hair-crying-in-the-dark-royalty-free-image/145192177?phrase=crying+tears https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/farm-shadow-matching-activity-with-cute-kid-royalty-free-illustration/1370252748?phrase=farmer+game https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/cartoon-female-or-male-hands-hold-royalty-free-illustration/1387125652?phrase=phone+game https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/gold-coin-pile-cartoon-style-set-neat-money-royalty-free-illustration/1361637983?phrase=coins https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/cartoon-haystack-rural-hay-rolled-stacks-and-royalty-free-illustration/1398694531?phrase=hay+ https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/farmers-and-gardeners-gardening-royalty-free-illustration/165761093?phrase=silhouette+farmer https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/set-of-farmer-with-different-poses-royalty-free-illustration/1291856045?phrase=crying+farmer https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/farmer-under-stress-to-finish-loading-hay-bales-on-royalty-free-image/1328697246?phrase=crying+farmer https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/craing-girl-royalty-free-image/520946067?phrase=crying+tears https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/summer-landscape-royalty-free-illustration/680478976?phrase=farm+game https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/mobile-payment-with-wallet-app-and-wireless-nfc-royalty-free-image/1158779061?phrase=mobile+payment https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/bad-poker-hand-royalty-free-image/471105281?phrase=bad+poker+hand https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/woman-fake-ugly-crying-humor-stock-footage/1455746626 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/audio-signal-levels-monitoring-audio-console-on-classic-stock-footage/1297907287 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/male-silhouette-with-hands-holding-headphones-royalty-free-image/907345502?phrase=headphones+behind https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/doctor-placing-electrodes-on-patients-head-for-a-royalty-free-image/1361896525?phrase=electroencephalogram https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/newborn-on-his-fathers-arm-screams-crying-with-royalty-free-image/1447192600?phrase=infant+crying https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/sons-consoling-mother-at-home-stock-footage/1352881482

Visit https://brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial. When you think of newer ways to make electricity, solar cells and wind turbines may come to mind. But scientists can make the stuff from just about anything. And they're working on some truly bizarre ways to generate power. Hosted by: Niba @NotesbyNiba (she/her) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/clocks-watches/quartz-watch.htm https://onscale.com/piezoelectricity/what-is-piezoelectricity/ https://www.unsw.edu.au/science/our-schools/materials/engage-with-us/high-school-students-and-teachers/online-tutorials/ceramics/glass https://www.britannica.com/science/mineral-chemical-compound/Examining-crystal-structures https://www2.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens1110/minerals.htm https://www.britannica.com/science/electricity https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-33223-x https://www.britannica.com/science/sound-physics https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/965683 https://theconversation.com/life-on-mars-my-15-amazing-years-with-oppy-nasas-record-breaking-rover-112460 https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/electrical-power/ https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/spacecraft/rover/power/ https://rps.nasa.gov/power-and-thermal-systems/power-systems/ https://geothermal-energy-journal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40517-021-00198-9 https://rps.nasa.gov/about-rps/about-plutonium-238/ https://www.britannica.com/science/Seebeck-effect https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/504408 https://osrp.lanl.gov/pacemakers.shtml https://www.space.com/china-stirling-converters-tiangong-space-station https://rps.nasa.gov/thermoelectric/ https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/ann-makosinski-s-new-invention-a-body-heat-powered-headlamp-1.2678576 https://www.nbcnews.com/technology/teenager-invents-flashlight-powered-warmth-your-hand-6C10485762 https://www.britannica.com/science/photosynthesis https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/hacking-photosynthesis https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/09/22/2021.09.19.460952.full.pdf https://worldbiomarketinsights.com/researchers-produce-green-energy-from-a-succulent/ https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.2c15123 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05763-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755140/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05781-7 https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-fuel-basics https://phys.org/news/2023-03-newly-enzyme-air-electricity-source.html https://theconversation.com/electricity-from-thin-air-an-enzyme-from-bacteria-can-extract-energy-from-hydrogen-in-the-atmosphere-200432 https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/989907 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adma.202300748 Images: https://www.gettyimages.com/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SchemaPiezo.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piezo.gif https://javalab.org/en/tuning_fork_and_sound_wave_en/ https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/3811/dusty-mars-rover-selfie/ https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/24732/mars-2020-rover-is-roving/ https://rps.nasa.gov/power-and-thermal-systems/power-systems/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plutonium_pellet.jpg https://rps.nasa.gov/resources/168/how-does-a-radioisotope-thermoelectric-generator-work-the-seebeck-effect/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/pia25782-voyagers-rtg https://rps.nasa.gov/resources/168/how-does-a-radioisotope-thermoelectric-generator-work-the-seebeck-effect/ https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/968498 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prochlorococcus_marinus.jpg https://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/717/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mycobacterium_smegmatis.tif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liquid_Hydrogen_Tank_at_NASA%27s_Kennedy_Space_Center.png https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/985872 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-33223-x

Visit https://brilliant.org/scishow/ to get started learning STEM for free. The first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription and a 30-day free trial. Reproduction usually takes two parents, at least in most sexually reproductive species. But there's a few different species that have decided to go solo, so to speak. From whiptail lizards to California condors, here are a few of the coolest single moms in the animal world! Hosted by: Savannah Geary (they/them) The Virgin Births Of The Animal Kingdom ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow ---------- Sources: Dr. Florian Meier, interview https://www.sciencealert.com/physics-prevents-us-from-making-the-perfect-clock-heres-why-thats-a-problem https://phys.org/news/2023-11-limits-quantum-clocks-impossible.html https://www.newscientist.com/article/2405140-physicists-find-ultimate-limit-for-how-accurate-clocks-can-be/ https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220201 https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021029 https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.11.011046 https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-new-science-of-clocks-prompts-questions-about-the-nature-of-time-20210831/ https://phys.org/news/2021-05-thermodynamic-timekeeping.html https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.160204 https://spectrum.ieee.org/quantum-computing-timing-limits https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00107514.2020.1837471 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/press-release/ https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abb9318 https://www.vice.com/en/article/g5bx8j/scientists-clocked-the-shortest-time-period-ever-247-zeptoseconds Image Sources: https://tinyurl.com/3dwbzrfv https://tinyurl.com/2utv5aw9 https://tinyurl.com/2y52r6ut https://science.nasa.gov/image-detail/stsci-01ga76rm0c11w977jrhgj5j26x-2/ https://tinyurl.com/2uxrp6w7 https://tinyurl.com/2zz239yp https://tinyurl.com/59tykfz7 https://tinyurl.com/mwcyhsd5 https://tinyurl.com/2fxzkhu5 https://tinyurl.com/244jhyck https://tinyurl.com/4mtjbt3y https://tinyurl.com/2rksucan https://tinyurl.com/bdcpfkkt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ytterbium_Lattice_Atomic_Clock_(10444764266).jpg https://tinyurl.com/ms54fshj https://tinyurl.com/3j9fn8d6 https://tinyurl.com/57h8c2mt https://tinyurl.com/yyew83rx https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/unbranded-modern-clock-covering-14-hours-in-timelapse-stock-footage/1409023493 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/over-the-shoulder-view-of-college-students-in-lecture-stock-footage/1462211513 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/antique-pendulum-clock-in-a-forest-timelapse-stock-footage/1705003285 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/blue-cartoon-figur-running-loop-animation-stock-footage/492028332 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/male-hand-turning-on-stopwatch-to-record-time-during-stock-footage/906532800 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/chemical-reaction-similar-to-the-appearance-of-mold-stock-footage/1142227615 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-05185-6 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/hourglass-time-passing-background-concept-for-royalty-free-image/1339449460?phrase=sand+timer https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/futuristic-time-clock-hand-and-clock-face-royalty-free-illustration/1487963070?phrase=clock https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/footage-time-lapse-of-crowded-business-people-and-stock-footage/1478138019 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/on-the-microscope-lens-manually-close-the-diaphragm-to-stock-footage/898417938 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/its-almost-time-stock-footage/1171805677 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/advanced-mobile-microprocessor-chip-connecting-with-a-stock-footage/1466622894 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/dolly-shot-of-a-black-male-programmer-working-in-a-stock-footage/1473264480 https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/51248690716/ https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/endless-loop-digital-tech-network-data-time-clock-stock-footage/1601003737

Go to https://ground.news/scishow to stay fully informed on breaking news, compare coverage and avoid media bias. Sign up for free or subscribe for unlimited access if you support the mission and find it as useful as we do. Autoimmune diseases like lupus disproportionately affect women five to one. Researchers have finally pinpointed a unique silencing gene on the X chromosome that may help explain why. Women Get More AutoImmune Diseases. Here’s Why. Hosted by: Niba @NotesByNiba (she/her) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7292717/ https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01472-5 https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-023-01475-2/index.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7206452/ https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions/autoimmune https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.037 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?Db=mesh&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=%22Gene+Dosage%22%5BMeSH+Terms%5D https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/monoallelic-expression-8813275/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4303597/ https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/charcot-marie-tooth-disease https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2019.00219/full https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/genetics/articles/10.3389/fgene.2015.00022/full l https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.12.037 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0896841111001259 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7237307/ Image Sources: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/doctor-talking-to-patient-stock-footage/1408958950 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/chromosome-with-telomeres-stock-footage/1496164319 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/antibodies-block-a-virus-from-entering-a-body-cell-stock-footage/1221226197 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Histopathology_of_systemic_lupus_erythematosus.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hashimoto%27s_thyroiditis,_HE_5.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/abstract-medical-background-with-flat-icons-and-symbols-stock-footage/1446905473 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_genome_assembly_GRCh38_chromosomes_ideogram_NCBI.png https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/illustration-of-x-chromosomes-royalty-free-image/143921774 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-chromosomes-is-shot-a-through-high-zoomed-electron-stock-footage/1340312568 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ideogram_human_chromosome_21.svg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/and-y-chromosomes-with-telemeres-royalty-free-image/1641036509 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/chromosome-structure-stock-footage/1483325628 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/mature-woman-is-hand-pain-stock-footage/1750840204 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/antibody-stock-footage/1652375478 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_karyotype_(259_32)_Karyotype_Human_46,XX_(woman).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_karyotype_(259_36)_Karyotype_Human_46,XY_(man).jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/realistic-animation-red-blood-cells-in-an-artery-flow-stock-footage/1308541896 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/antibodies-protect-against-microbes-stock-footage/1167208834 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/asian-chinese-twin-babies-on-bed-sleeping-stock-footage/1206257139 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/microbiome-intestinal-bacteria-stock-footage/1453764230 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/antibody-stock-footage/1652368310

We know a lot about fossils, but there's one thing about all those long-dead organisms that's hard to figure out -- their sex. So let's talk about the ways we can try to determine whether those T. rex bones came from a male or a female, and why figuring it out is so interesting! Correction: 02:23 While female peafowl are more drab than males, the bird pictured here is an entirely different species: a helmeted guineafowl. Hosted by: Reid Reimers (he/him) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/Heart_Mountain.html https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/622560 https://www.usgs.gov/publications/case-tectonic-denudation-heart-mountain-fault-a-response https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYS3r3tk2GI&ab_channel=MyronCook https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X14006785 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2009JB007113 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022JB026185?af=R https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239540406_Hot_water_A_solution_to_the_Heart_Mountain_detachment_problem https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/05/060517083426.htm https://www.usgs.gov/programs/landslide-hazards/landslides-101 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/epdf/10.1086/692328 https://www.jstor.org/stable/27851899 https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/largest-landslide-world https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/656383 https://geology.utah.gov/map-pub/survey-notes/update-markagunt-gravity-slide/ https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/42/11/943/131423/Catastrophic-emplacement-of-the-gigantic-Markagunt?redirectedFrom=fulltext https://www.kent.edu/research/landslide-21-million-years-ago-rivals-largest-known https://geology.utah.gov/map-pub/survey-notes/update-markagunt-gravity-slide/ https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022GC010783 https://theconversation.com/mars-we-may-have-solved-the-mystery-of-how-its-landslides-form-127645 https://www.science.org/content/article/beware-shifting-sands Image Sources: https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/stone-layers-in-a-klamm-in-austria-stock-footage/1478027605 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/heart-mountain-aerial-view-wyoming-park-county-united-stock-footage/529750812 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/old-landslide-on-teton-pass-aerial-view-wyoming-teton-stock-footage/530175126 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heart_Mountain_WY.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/rock-slide-in-the-mountains-stock-footage/1350666901 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/old-mountain-road-with-landslide-stock-footage/1387892775 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/flight-past-heart-mountain-aerial-view-wyoming-park-stock-footage/529750548 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/tungurahua-volcano-erupting-stock-footage/473173025 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/geological-rock-formations-stock-footage/1656754964 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/aerial-drone-shot-of-an-avalanche-debris-field-with-stock-footage/1145513217 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quicksand_(4596511338).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stuck_in_Quicksand_(13944309974).jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/river-flowing-stock-footage/129471081 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scenic_fall_colours_along_Utah_Hwy_14_-_(22419172589).jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Landslide_on_Mars.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/the-snowcapped-peaks-steep-cliffs-and-dense-forests-of-stock-footage/1352361861 https://www.loc.gov/resource/highsm.48145/?r=-0.292,-0.013,1.408,0.741,0 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12549-012-0112-6 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/ichthyosaurs-royalty-free-image/1133041189?phrase=ichthyosaur&adppopup=true

Alaska has the most volcanoes out of all the US states, but researchers think they don't have enough. Here's the weird science behind looking for Alaska's volcanoes, and what we've learned about volcanism along the way. Hosted by: Niba @NotesbyNiba (she/her) ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Alex Hackman, Ash, Benjamin Carleski, Bryan Cloer, charles george, Chris Mackey, Chris Peters, Christoph Schwanke, Christopher R Boucher, DrakoEsper, Eric Jensen, Friso, Garrett Galloway, Harrison Mills, J. Copen, Jaap Westera, Jason A Saslow, Jeffrey Mckishen, Jeremy Mattern, Kenny Wilson, Kevin Bealer, Kevin Knupp, Lyndsay Brown, Matt Curls, Michelle Dove, Piya Shedden, Rizwan Kassim, Sam Lutfi ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? SciShow Tangents Podcast: https://scishow-tangents.simplecast.com/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow #SciShow #science #education #learning #complexly ---------- Sources: https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/science/2024/01/27/possible-discovery-of-magma-beneath-volcano-less-part-of-alaska-warrants-closer-look/ https://www.uaf.edu/news/archives/news-archives-2010-2021/continued-mystery-denali-gap.php https://noise.earth.utah.edu/Rabade_JGR_2023_Denali.pdf https://academic.oup.com/gji/article/182/2/613/568363?login=false https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2001GL014088 https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/45/7/647/207873/Plateau-subduction-intraslab-seismicity-and-the?redirectedFrom=fulltext https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/1999TC001152 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2011JB008493 https://www.gi.alaska.edu/alaska-science-forum/mystery-denali-gap https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/198796/study-reveals-water-deep-earth-triggers/# https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-many-volcanoes-are-alaska https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/denali/ https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discovering-geology/earth-hazards/volcanoes/how-volcanoes-form-2/ Image Sources https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/mount-denali-at-sunset-alaska-usa-stock-footage/1360379029?adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/denali-alaska-usa-royalty-free-image/1132999090?phrase=denali&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Geophone_hg.jpg#/media/File:Geophone_hg.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/smashed-cake-royalty-free-image/1033298372?phrase=smashed+cake&adppopup=true https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/gallery-item.htm?pg=6350009&id=fef90964-1971-4b51-ad75-c7a7f0b2cf6b&gid=CAAD8BDA-D153-4793-A339-954872D6A88B https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/denali-at-sunrise-royalty-free-image/537762635?phrase=mt+mckinley&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cabaray.jpg#/media/File:Cabaray.jpg https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/alaska-haz.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg#/media/File:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flat_slab_subduction.png#/media/File:Flat_slab_subduction.png https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2017GL076583 https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/sign-yellow-rhombus-vector-royalty-free-illustration/1033307272?phrase=speed+bump&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/mount-denali-or-mtmckinley-alaska-usa-royalty-free-image/1220640065?phrase=mt+mckinley&adppopup=true https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wonder_Lake_and_Denali.jpg#/media/File:Wonder_Lake_and_Denali.jpg https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/illustration/volcanic-activity-at-subduction-zones-royalty-free-illustration/1472682836?phrase=subduction&adppopup=true https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/alaska-topographic-relief-map-3d-render-royalty-free-image/1454442590?phrase=alaska&adppopup=true